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Trichostema dichotomum
Noted for fragrance.  Trichostema setaceum is similar but less common in central and southern Florida. There are now at least 4 different Trichostema species being recognized in Florida.  Please get your plants locally given that we do not know how closely related these newly identified taxa may be, and we do not want to accidentally cause introgression between closely related species and subspecies. Wildflower garden. Appreciated for its interesting flowers and nectar plant. Grow as an annual.
  • Requires protection from strong winds
  • Retains leaves until just before blooming
  • Prominant olive crownshaft
  • Recently classified invasive
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Baptisia alba
This plant is a legume and its roots have nitrogen-fixing nodules on them. It is useful on nutrient poor soils. Treat as a small shrub or use as a background plant in a wildflower garden. Can make a nice but tall border plant. Its flowers are more visible if planted against something that gives them contrast such as a dark fence. Assets  include its long racemes of white flowers and its leafy, rounded foliage.
  • Compact size
  • Unique, stout pineapple-like trunk when young
  • Beautiful exotic foliage
  • Often draped with Spanish moss
  • Silvery blue-green fronds
  • Showy fall color
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Symphyotrichum carolinianum
Use as a sprawling vine in wet areas. Works well as a stand-alone border along the edges of retention ponds.
  • Not recommended
  • Striking silhouette
  • Prominent pale green or blue-gray crownshaft
  • Cornerstone plant in South Florida
  • Slender profile
  • Adequate moisture required
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Woodwardia virginica
Use as a groundcover in moist areas. Also useful in wetland restoration areas.
  • Stunning during brief late spring bloom
  • Wonderfully fragrant
  • Attractive glossy leaves
  • Prominent blue-gray crownshaft
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Fothergilla milleri
May sucker and form small clones Foundation plantings, group or mass planting, multi-season accent, or specimen shrub.
  • Showy creamy white flowers
  • Unique, sweet almond flavor
  • Massive, nutrient-dense edible fruit
  • Showy display of fruit
  • Grows tall, but not massive
  • Fruit attracts wildlife
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Magnolia grandiflora
Note: There are cultivars, such as "Little Gem" sold in nurseries that originate from non-Florida stock (Little Gem is a North Carolina tree). Suitability for use in Florida will vary. Specimen tree. Can also be used in a woodland setting.
  • Easily trimmed for smaller spaces
  • Attractive light to medium green crownshaft
  • Grows tall, but not massive
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Chionanthus pygmaeus
Emerald ash borer is a problem in the northeast and if it reaches Florida, it would likely be lethal to this species. This tree is listed as as Endangered by both the State of Florida and the USFWS.  Make sure you acquire this species from a legitimate native nursery and that all permit requirements are met. Specimen plant.
  • Very showy bright yellow flowers
  • Easy/Carefree
  • Ringed trunk
  • Unusually shaped, asymmetrical tree
  • Fragrant in the evening
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Rhododendron viscosum
The most aromatic of the azaleas. That last of the azaleas to bloom--in Florida May to June. Flowers are sticky--hence the name R. viscosum. Specimen plant for moist shady areas. Shady rain gardens.
  • Excellent small hedge
  • Elegant
  • Sprawling and informal shrub
  • Unusual deep green leaves with bronze underside