The range extends from Texas to North Carolina mostly in the coastal plan and adjacent areas of sandy hills.  In Florida, the range is continuous down to central Florida and then peters out, a pattern that largely corresponds to climate (temperature patterns).  This species should grow well from the central peninsula northward. Can be used as a specimen plant, hedge (can be trimmed), shelter plant, or wildlife thicket. Appreciated for its shiny dark foliage.

Wildflower garden. This is a small but pretty little plant. Grow it in a moist wildflower garden.

Not generally planted.  Likey best saved if present or otherwise enjoyed in the wild. Wildflower in moist areas.

It is listed as Endangered by the state of Florida. Understory tree. Use as screen or specimen plant.

In mild areas, plants sometimes persist through the winter and will bloom again. They need to be cut way back or they will not be attractive. Wildflower gardens and meadows.