Can be used as an accent plant or grown in the mid-rear of the garden. Also suitable in wildflower gardens. Its broad tolerance of soil and moisture conditions make it a good plant for difficult places. More robust if grown in fertile soils.

Wetland garden including bog gardens. Natural wetland settings.

Toxic  to humans. and some animals. Specimen plant, foundation planting, screen.

Screen along the edge of swamps. Primarily used for restoration.

Wet garden. Rain garden. Shade tree for wet areas and along wetland edges. Leaves turn yellow in fall. Slow growing.