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Cirsium horridulum
Natural landscapes including meadows and butterfly gardens.
  • Swollen, succulent branches
  • Attracts butterflies and bees
  • Readily pruned into attractive shapes
  • Lovely dark green, shiny leaves
  • Mostly bare in the coldest months
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Agarista populifolia
Toxic  to humans. and some animals. Specimen plant, foundation planting, screen.
  • Highly wind tolerant
  • Showy red berries
  • Lovely deep green, glossy leaves
  • Beloved in South Florida
  • Critically endangered
  • Excellent small to medium hedge
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Arisaema dracontium
Mostly a curiosity in the shade garden.
  • Distinctive-looking fruit with spiked exterior
  • Requires occassional fertalization
  • Towering
  • Massive stature when mature
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Quercus hemispherica
Depending on who you ask, there are two laurel oaks in Florida.  Q. laurifolia (swamp laurel oak) and Q. hemisphaerica (Darlington oak, sand laurel oak).  The taxonomists don't agree, and it appears that the two are distinctively different in north Florida but very much alike in southern and south Florida. Even if they are one species, this would be a ecotype that is more suited to drier settings. They are separated here because on is a wetland and floodplain plant, the other grows in dry uplands.  Some authors note that regardless of ID, they get planted without much regard for origin or drainage. Shade tree where fast growth is needed. Tardily deciduous.
  • Recently classified invasive
  • Moderately salt tolerant
  • Pineapple-like showy fruits (female plants)
  • Showy display of fruit
  • Showy reddish peeling bark
  • Adequate moisture required
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Panicum hemitomon
Shoreline stabilizer or plant as cover in a pond. Can tolerate wide water level fluctuations. Frequently used in marsh restoration and wetland creation projects.
  • Deciduous
  • Tall and stately
  • Unique foliage
  • Tiered branches
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Trillium spp.
These species have a cold requirement. They should not be planted substantially south of their native ranges. Flower color varies from dark maroon to mixtures of green and brown. All trilliums are at least moderately uncommon in Florida; some are very rare. Please do not harvest from the wild. Late winter/early spring ephemeral wildflower. Retain and treasure if they occur on your site. Plant as a groundcover in a shady spot--but do not transplant from any place in the wild unless it is threatened by destruction.
  • Easy/Carefree native
  • Excellent small hedge
  • Dense attractive foliage
  • Abundance of orange-red flowers in summer
  • Stunning
  • Prominent pale green or blue-gray crownshaft